TOEIC Thì tương lai đơn + Thì tương lai tiếp diễn – NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC
| Trong tiết học này, chúng ta sẽ học về 4 thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh:
+ Thì tương lai đơn + Thì tương lai tiếp diễn + Thì tương lai hoàn thành + Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn. Luyện tập một số bài tập về các thì này. |
- Simple future tense(thì tương lai đơn): a. Usage(cách dùng):
- Diễn tả lời tiên đoán về sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai(không chắc chắn có thể xảy ra hoặc không xảy ra).
Ex: I think Mary will get a good job.
3. Đề cập sự việc sẽ được thực hiện trong tương lai.(chưa có dự định trước khi nói)
Ex: Marie: I feel very tired. Marie’s mother: I will take you to the doctor.
- Formula(công thức):
|
Forms (các thể) |
Formula
(công thức) |
Using for remain (các ngôi khác) | The singular third
(ngôi thứ 3 số ít) |
| Affirmative
(câu xác định) |
will
S + + V + O shall |
You will walk. | He will walk. |
| Negative
(câu phủ định) |
will
S + + not + V + O shall (will not = won’t/shall not = shan’t) |
You will not walk. | He will not walk. |
| Interrogative
(câu nghi vấn) |
Will
+ S + V + O? Shall |
Will you walk? | Will he walk? |
| Negative interrogative
(câu phủ định nghi vấn) |
Will
+ not + S + V + O? Shall |
Won’t you walk ? | Won’t he walk ? |
2. Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ):
tomorrow : ngày mai next month : tháng sau in the futre : trong tương lai
next week : tuần sau next year : năm sau in + year : năm chưa qua
* Notes(chú ý):
- Không dùng thì tương lai sau các liên từ chỉ thời gian: when, as soon as, before, after, while…..
- Shall chỉ sử dụng cho ngôi I&We
Luyện tập: 1. Chelsea………. next Monday.
- wins b. will win c. would win d. is winning
- As soon as he……….. a certificate in English, he will apply for a job.
- would get got c. gets d. will get
- I think the weather…….. nice later.
- will be be c. is d. has been
- She……… very angry when she knows this.
- shall be has been c. will have been d. will be
| 5. You…….. here for my party, won’t you? | ||
| a. shall be b. won’t be
6. I…… here at the end of the month. |
c. will be | d. are going to be |
| a. will leave b. would leave 7. I hope everything……… fine. | c. would have left | d. is leaving |
| a. is b. was | c. would be | d. will be |
- A: This place is dirty
B: Oh, I’m sorry. I _________ you another
- to bring b. bring c. will bring d. won’t bring
- If you take a taxi , you ________ the train
- catch b. will catch c. will have caught d. would catch
- ________ until the manager returns
- not leave b. Don’t leave c. will leave d. won’t leave
- I _________ until the manager returns
- will leave b. leave c. won’t leave d. not leave
(Phần đáp án xem ở VIDEO các em nhớ hihi) X. Future continuous tense(thì tương lai tiếp diễn):
- Usage(cách dùng):
- Hành động sẽ đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong tương lai.
Ex: At this time next Sunday we will be learning English.
- Một hành động không có dự định trước nhưng xảy ra như một thường lệ. Ex: We will be singing the national song on Monday morning.
- Formula(công thức):
| Forms
(các thể) |
Formula
(công thức) |
Using for remain (các ngôi khác) | The singular third
(ngôi thứ 3 số ít) |
| Affirmative
(câu xác định) |
will
S + + be + V-ing + O shall |
You will be walking. | He will be walking. |
| Negative
(câu phủ định) |
will
S + + not + be + V-ing + O shall (will not = won’t/shall not = shan’t) |
You will not be walking. | He will not be walking. |
| Interrogative
(câu nghi vấn) |
Will
+ S + be + V-ing + O? Shall |
Will you be walking? | Will he be walking? |
| Negative interrogative
(câu phủ định nghi vấn) |
Will
+ not + S + be + V-ing + O? Shall |
Won’t you be walking ? | Won’t he be walking ? |
- Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): at this time tomorrow: vào thời gian này ngày mai at this time next week: vào thời gian này tuần sau
at this time next month: vào thời gian này tháng sau at this time next year:vào thời gian này năm sau * Notes(chú ý):
Không dùng thì tương lai sau các liên từ chỉ thời gian: when, as soon as, before, after, while…..
Practice:
- I’m going on holiday on Saturday. This time next week I……. on a beach in the sea.
- will lie am lying c. will be lying d. should be lying
- Can I borrow your bike on Monday? I’m sorry, but……….. it.
- I’ll be using used c. use d. have used 3. At nine this evening, I (watch) the news.
- Will watch B. Will be watching C. Watch D. have watched
(Phần này dùng ít nên cũng ít ví dụ haizzz)
Bài tập thêm:
Put in the correct form of the verb : simple future or future continuous :
- A: I don’t feel well enough to go to the station to meet him.
B: I (meet) him for you. But how I (recognize) him ?
A: He’s small and he (wear) a black cap
- A: This place is dirty
B: Oh, I’m sorry. I (bring) you another
- In a few minutes’ time when the clock trikes six, I (wait) for you here
- If you call her at six , she ( probably practise) the piano
- If he work hard, he (pass) the entrance exam to the university
- If you come at seven, I (work) in my garden
- We ( be) pleased if our school win the match
- Tomorrow afternoon at this time , we (ply) over Carribean
- You ( not forget) to lock up the house before you go out , will you?
- Don’t call him at seven o’clock tonight . He (watch) his favourite television programme
- I (help) her to look for it until she finds it
- It ( probably rain) when you get back tonight
- I (stay) here until he answers me
- If you come at noon I (have) lunch
- If you take a taxi , you (catch) the train
- Who (look) after the children when you are away?
- The teacher hopes we (pass) our exam
- He (wait) for you when you get back tomorrow
Đáp án:
- A: I don’t feel well enough to go to the station to meet him.
B: I will meet him for you. But how I can/will recognize him ?
A: He’s small and he will be wearing a black cap
- A: This plate is dirty
B: Oh, I’m sorry. I will bring you another
- In a few minutes’ time when the clock strikes six, I will be waiting for you here
- If you call her at six, she will be probably practising the piano
- If he work hard, he will pass the entrance exam to the university ( Câu điều kiện loại 1)
- If you come at seven, I will be working in my garden
- We will be pleased if our school wins the match (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
- Tomorrow afternoon at this time, we will be flying over Carribean
- You will not forget to lock up the house before you go out, will you? (câu hỏi đuôi)
- Don’t call him at seven o’clock tonight. He will be watching his favourite television programme
- I will help her to look for it until she finds it
- It will probably rain when you get back tonight
- I will stay here until he answers me
- If you come at noon, I will be having lunch
- If you take a taxi, you will catch the train
- Who will look after the children when you are away?
- The teacher hopes we will pass our exam
- He will wait for you when you get back tomorrow